Family and Kinship (Sociology) - 772 Words

Presented by, Shailendra Kumar Nitish Singh Amit Dogra FAMILY AND KINSHIP What family means†¦ The family forms the basic unit of social organization and it is difficult to imagine how human society could function without it. The family has been seen as a universal social institution an inevitable part of human society. FAMILY Defining â€Å"FAMILY† Various sociologists â€Å"family† in various ways: ïÆ'Ëœ G.P Murdock defines the family as a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship and one or more children own or adopted of the sexually co-habiting adults. ïÆ'Ëœ According to Burgess and Lock, the†¦show more content†¦Consanguine family which consists of members among whom there exists blood relationship- brother and sister, father and son etc. KINSHIP Kinship is the relation by the bond of blood, marriage and includes kindered ones. Kinship includes Agnates (sapindas, sagotras); cognates (from mother s side) and bandhus (atamabandhus, pitrubandhus, and matrubandhus). Definition of KINSHIP ï‚â€" The network of social relationships which link individuals through common ancestry, marriage, or adoption. Kinship is a term with various meanings depending upon the context. It is usually considered to refer to the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most humans in most societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. ï‚â€" Types Of Kinship Affinal Kinship †¢ Kinship due to marriage is affinal kinship. New relations are created when marriage takes place. Not only man establishes relationship with the girl and the members of her but also family members of both the man and the woman get bound among themselves. †¢ Relation by the bond of blood is called consanguineous kinship such as parents and their children and betweenShow MoreRelatedSocietys Major Institutions: Education, Economics, Religion, and Political sectors.1608 Words   |  7 Pagesinstitutions consist of family, education, economics, religion, and political sectors. These will essentially affect everyones life by shaping their thoughts and behaviors. Each of these institutions serves its purpose to fulfill societys fundamental needs and specific goals for the overall society. All must coincide or work harmoniously to make a society. The institution of family is the most important and is based on the teachings of values, norms, statuses, and roles. 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